notes

  • 「。」
    • ends a sentence
    • helps to disambiguate the ends of logical clauses (being used for modification) from the ends of sentences
    • a complete logical clause must end in one of two ways
      • 「。」 (marking the end of a complete sentence)
      • a clause connector (e.g., 「から」 or the 「て」 form)
  • 「、」
    • non-structural
    • indicates a pause
  • 「?」
    • replaces the rising intonation used in speech to ask a question
    • not needed with the 「か」 particle
  • 「「」」
    • work like English quotation marks
  • 「『』」
    • marks a quotation within a quotation

      resources

  • youtube