notes

comparisons

「Aの方はBより（ADJECTIVE）。」 means “A is more (ADJECTIVE) than B.”
「N1とN2とN3。。。の中でN1が一番（ADJECTIVE)。」 means “Within the group N1, N2, N3, …, N1 is the most (ADJECTIVE).”
avoiding repetition
「の」 can replace a noun that has already been used in conversation
ex: 「赤い車」 can become 「赤いの」 (“red car” can become “red one”)
expressing intent
「（VERB)つもりだ。」 means “Intend to (VERB).”
“becoming”
「（くFORMいADJECTIVE)なる。」 means “Become (ADJECTIVE).”
「（NOUN)になる。」 means “Become (NOUN).”
“somewhere” and “nowhere”
「何か（に）」 means “something”
「何（で）も」 means “anything”
「誰か（に）」 means “someone”
「誰（で）も」 means “anyone”
「どこか（へ）」 means “somewhere”
「どこ（に）も」 means “anywhere”
the particle (and potentially a negative verb after the expression) can change the meaning of these expressions
the 「で」 particle
「（NOUN)で（VERB)。」 means “Do (VERB) with/by (NOUN).”
resources
youtube